L先生说



L先生说

原因其实很简单:因为单纯积累知识并没有什么用,它并不能帮你解决问题。能做到这一点的,是思维方式。


什么意思呢?


你一定还记得我在以前的文章里,提到过的「DIKW模型」,它把学习分成四个层次,分别是:数据(Data),信息(Information),知识(Knowledge)和智慧(Wisdom)。


这其中,知识的定义是什么呢?是「有意义地联系起来的信息」—— 它是对你脑海中已有碎片信息的联结和整合。


而智慧的定义是什么呢?是利用已有的知识,去处理和应对新问题的能力。


举个例子:


  • 「DIKW模型」这6个字符,就是「数据」;

  • 你知道它表示什么含义,这是「信息」;

  • 你知道这个模型的背景,应用范围,学术界对其的讨论、态度等,这是「知识」;

  • 而当你遇到问题时,懂得如何应用这个模型去思考、去应对新的情境,这才是「智慧」—— 也就是我提到的「思维方式」。


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