Lucene 4.x 之 IndexReader



Lucene 4.x 之 IndexReader
由于现在网络搜索都希望达到实时搜索的效果,用户上传文章后,希望立即在搜索结果中可见,这就要求我们必须使用Lucene的准实时搜索功能,使我们在不影响性能的情况下达到近实时搜索的效果。然而准实时搜索API在4.x版本中已经与3.x版本完全不同了。
首先来看怎样获取准实时搜索的Reader实例,大家都知道,由于性能等方面原因,基于Lucene的应用一般都采用共享Lucene的Writer和Reader及Searcher的方案,我们这里也不例外:
同样,在3.x中,为了可以看到刚刚添加的新文章,Reader需要进行reopen操作,这是一种节省资源的方式,可以获取新加入索引的文章,而不需要将改动保存到磁盘上,然后重新打开索引的方式来进行了。但是reopne在4.x也被新API所取代,具体的用法如下所示

            IndexReader newReader = DirectoryReader.openIfChanged((DirectoryReader)reader, writer, false);//reader.reopen();      // 读入新增加的增量索引内容,满足实时索引需求
            if (newReader != null) {
                reader.close();
                reader = newReader;
            }
            searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
这里首先利用新APIDirctoryReader.openIfChanged来获取Reader,如果有新内容,则返回新的Reader,这时我们需要关闭老的Reader。
通过以上代码,我们就可以利用Lucene 4.x的准实时搜索功能了。但是Lucene 4.x中API的变动远不止这些,在进行索引时,原来定义Field的方式已经过时,取而代之的是更加灵活的FieldType机制
Please read full article from Lucene 4.x 之 IndexReader

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