lucene4.7 过滤Filter(六) ---特殊的filter(DuplicateFilte)



lucene4.7 过滤Filter(六) ---特殊的filter(DuplicateFilte)

举个例子,来说明分词后去重,会造成什么情况,假如我们的索引name一列中有中国,和伟大的中国,那么就对这个name列去重后,就会发现lucene只保留了伟大的中国这个字段,为什么呢?因为切词后伟大的中国会被分成伟大|的|中国,进行去重时,Lucene认为中国是重复的,而伟大的中国是不重复的,又因为伟大的中国里包含中国,所以最后的结果就会只保留伟大的中国,而没有中国。所以无论使用这个过滤器去重,还是使用grouping或fact去重,大多数情况下操作的字段是不能分词的,这一点需要注意! 

  String field="type";
  DuplicateFilter filter=new DuplicateFilter(field);//去重过滤
  Query q=new MatchAllDocsQuery();//对所有结果去重
  TopDocs s=search.search(q, filter, 100);

可以看出,核心的代码量很少,却可以高效的完成去重工作,去重技术在我们的实际运用中也是一项很常用的技术,有时候我们可能只需要查看不重复的记录,而没有一些类似统计的功能,如果需要去重并统计个数,那么就需要使用分组功能或分面功能了,当然,如果我们只需要简单的对字段去重,那么就可以使用DuplicateFilter简洁高效的来完成这项任务。
lucene4.7 过滤Filter(六) ---特殊的filter(DuplicateFilte)

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