LeetCode blog: Coins in a Line_peking2_新浪博客



LeetCode blog: Coins in a Line (2013-01-08 15:46:55) 这是LeetCode博客里的一道题,不在OJ里,因此一直没有做过。今天有人提到面试碰到了,我就想做做看。没有看LeetCode的分析,想先自己做。题目的要求是自己先拿硬币,那自己可以拿第一个或者最后一个,但是如何决定要拿哪一个就需要依靠子问题的结果了,这就是典型的DP思路了。首先想到了这个公式 dp[i][j]=max(A[i]+sum[i+1][j]-dp[i+1][j], A[j]+sum[i][j-1]-dp[i][j-1]) dp[i][j]代表从第i个硬币到第j个硬币这个子问题的结果,也就是可以拿到的最大钱数。那么你有两种选择 1. 如果你取第一个的话,剩下的子问题就变成了(i+1, j)了,由于轮到对方取了,因此对方可以得到dp[i+1][j]的钱数,而你则得到sum[i+1,j]-dp[i+1][j]的钱数,也就是剩余的钱数。 2. 如果你取最后一个的话,同理。 再分析方程A[i]+sum[i+1][j]=sum[i][j], A[j]+sum[i][j-1]=sum[i][j] 因此方程可以简化为 dp[i][j]=max(sum[i][j]-dp[i+1][j], sum[i][j]-dp[i][j-1])=sum[i][j]-min(dp[i+1][j],

Read full article from LeetCode blog: Coins in a Line_peking2_新浪博客


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