十大编程算法助程序员走上高手之路 | 程序师



十大编程算法助程序员走上高手之路 | 程序师

算法十:朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类算法是一种基于贝叶斯定理的简单概率分类算法。贝叶斯分类的基础是概率推理,就是在各种条件的存在不确定,仅知其出现概率的情况下, 如何完成推理和决策任务。概率推理是与确定性推理相对应的。而朴素贝叶斯分类器是基于独立假设的,即假设样本每个特征与其他特征都不相关。

朴素贝叶斯分类器依靠精确的自然概率模型,在有监督学习的样本集中能获取得非常好的分类效果。在许多实际应用中,朴素贝叶斯模型参数估计使用最大似然估计方法,换言之朴素贝叶斯模型能工作并没有用到贝叶斯概率或者任何贝叶斯模型。


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