网络流基础 - chhaj5236的日志 - 网易博客



2.在求解最大流的问题前,必须对三个概念有所了解:残留网络,增广路径和割。下面先给出这三个概念的基本内容。
      a.在给定的流网络G=(V,E)中,设f为G中的一个流,并考察一对顶点u,v∈V,在不超过容量c(u,v)的条件下,从u到v之间可以压入的额外网络流量,就是(u,v)的残留容量,就好像某一个管道的水还没有超过管道的上限,那么就这条管道而言,就一定还可以注入更多的水。残留容量的定义为:cf(u,v)=c(u,v)-f(u,v)。而由所有属于G的边的残留容量所构成的带权有向图就是G的残留网络。下图就是上面的流网络所对应的残留网络:

                              最大流 - chhaj5236 - chhaj5236的博客


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