LeetCode:Subsets I II - tenos - 博客园



求集合的所有子集问题

LeetCode:Subsets 

Given a set of distinct integers, S, return all possible subsets.

Note:

  • Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

For example,
If S = [1,2,3], a solution is:

[   [3],   [1],   [2],   [1,2,3],   [1,3],   [2,3],   [1,2],   [] ]                                                                                                             本文地址

分析:求集合的所有子集问题。题目要求子集中元素非递减序排列,因此我们先要对原来的集合进行排序。原集合中每一个元素在子集中有两种状态:要么存在、要么不存在。这样构造子集的过程中每个元素就有两种选择方法:选择、不选择,因此可以构造一颗二叉树,例如对于例子中给的集合[1,2,3],构造的二叉树如下(左子树表示选择该层处理的元素,右子树不选择),最后得到的叶子节点就是子集:


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