[#CLJ-1431] Switch from MurmurHash3 to SipHash to prevent DoS collision attack (hash flooding) - Clojure JIRA



Clojure is using Murmur3 throughout:
https://github.com/clojure/clojure/commit/dff9600387b962f16fc78e6477e10e34651fd366

DJB, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Martin Boßlet have shown that Murmur3 is not resilient against hash collision attacks:
http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2012-001.html
https://131002.net/siphash/

"Hash-flooding DoS reloaded: attacks and defenses" talk by DJB, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Martin Boßlet
http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2012/29c3-5152-en-hashflooding_dos_reloaded_h264.html

"Breaking Murmur: Hash-flooding DoS Reloaded"
http://emboss.github.io/blog/2012/12/14/breaking-murmur-hash-flooding-dos-reloaded/

Python, Ruby, JRuby, Haskell, Rust, Perl, Redis... have all switched to SipHash
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SipHash

Last year Google dropped CityHash from Guava and replaced it with SipHash
https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1232

SipHash Guava Implementation
https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/source/browse/guava/src/com/google/common/hash/SipHashFunction.java

SipHash Java reference implementation
https://github.com/emboss/siphash-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/github/emboss/siphash/SipHash.java


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