java - Woud there be less collisions from murmurhash or from taking 64 bits from an MD5 hash if you want a 64 bit int? - Stack Overflow



Secure hashes - even theoretically 'broken' ones like MD5 - exhibit distribution that's indistinguishable from randomness (or else they wouldn't be secure). Thus, they're as close to perfect as it's possible to be.

Like all general purpose hash functions, murmurhash trades off correctness for speed. While it shows very good distribution characteristics for most inputs, it has its own pathological cases, such as the one documented here, where repeated 4-byte sequences lead to collisions more often than desired.

In short: Using a secure hash function will never be worse, and will sometimes be better than using a general purpose hash. It will also be substantially slower, however.


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