Jerry的个人维基



Jerry的个人维基

1. Reactor和Preactor模式

  • Reactor用于同步IO,Preactor用于异步IO
  • Reactor通常会和Connector模式一起使用,进一步解耦连接的建立与连接以后的逻辑

2. Reactor模式中的主要角色

2.1. Reactor

Reactor是IO事件的派发者。

2.2. Acceptor

Acceptor接受client连接,建立对应client的Handler,并向Reactor注册此Handler。

2.3. Handler

和一个client通讯的实体,按这样的过程实现业务的处理。一般在基本的Handler基础上还会有更进一步的层次划分, 用来抽象诸如decode,process和encoder这些过程。比如对Web Server而言,decode通常是HTTP请求的解析, process的过程会进一步涉及到Listner和Servlet的调用。业务逻辑的处理在Reactor模式里被分散的IO事件所打破, 所以Handler需要有适当的机制在所需的信息还不全(读到一半)的时候保存上下文,并在下一次IO事件到来的 时候(另一半可读了)能继续中断的处理。为了简化设计,Handler通常被设计成状态机,按GoF的state pattern来 实现。


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