Given a sequence of integers, find the longest increasing subsequence (LIS).
You code should return the length of the LIS.
Have you met this question in a real interview? Yes
Example
For [5, 4, 1, 2, 3], the LIS is [1, 2, 3], return 3
For [4, 2, 4, 5, 3, 7], the LIS is [4, 4, 5, 7], return 4
Challenge
Time complexity O(n^2) or O(nlogn)
Clarification
What's the definition of longest increasing subsequence?
* The longest increasing subsequence problem is to find a subsequence of a given sequence in which the subsequence's elements are in sorted order, lowest to highest, and in which the subsequence is as long as possible. This subsequence is not necessarily contiguous, or unique.
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence_problem
Read full article from Leetcode: Day 120, Longest Increasing Subsequence, Longest Common Substring Show result, Longest Increasing Continuous subsequence II
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