Word Break II -- LeetCode - Code Ganker - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET



Word Break II -- LeetCode - Code Ganker - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

原题链接: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/word-break-ii/ 
这道题目要求跟Word Break比较类似,不过返回的结果不仅要知道能不能break,如果可以还要返回所有合法结果。一般来说这种要求会让动态规划的效果减弱很多,因为我们要在过程中记录下所有的合法结果,中间的操作会使得算法的复杂度不再是动态规划的两层循环,因为每次迭代中还需要不是constant的操作,最终复杂度会主要取决于结果的数量,而且还会占用大量的空间,因为不仅要保存最终结果,包括中间的合法结果也要一一保存,否则后面需要历史信息会取不到。所以这道题目我们介绍两种方法,一种是直接brute force用递归解,另一种是跟Word Break思路类似的动态规划。
对于brute force解法,代码比较简单,每次维护一个当前结果集,然后遍历剩下的所有子串,如果子串在字典中出现,则保存一下结果,并放入下一层递归剩下的字符。思路接近于我们在N-Queens这些NP问题中经常用到的套路。代码如下:

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