[LeetCode] Closest Binary Search Tree Value II - jcliBlogger - 博客园

[LeetCode] Closest Binary Search Tree Value II - jcliBlogger - 博客园

[LeetCode] Closest Binary Search Tree Value II

Problem Description:

Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest to the target.

Note:

• Given target value is a floating point.
• You may assume k is always valid, that is: k ≤ total nodes.
• You are guaranteed to have only one unique set of k values in the BST that are closest to the target.

 

Follow up:
Assume that the BST is balanced, could you solve it in less than O(n) runtime (where n = total nodes)?

Hint:

1. Consider implement these two helper functions:
   • getPredecessor(N), which returns the next smaller node to N.
   • getSuccessor(N), which returns the next larger node to N.
2. Try to assume that each node has a parent pointer, it makes the problem much easier.
3. Without parent pointer we just need to keep track of the path from the root to the current node using a stack.
4. You would need two stacks to track the path in finding predecessor and successor node separately.

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