兄弟单词 — 两种算法实现 | 勇幸|Thinking



兄弟单词 — 两种算法实现 | 勇幸|Thinking

兄弟单词这个题目最初见于《编程珠玑》,但是里面给出的方法是最笨的,一般不提倡采用吧;这个题目在之前的百度面试中也遇到过,本文实现两种方法的代码,方法如下:

方案一:使用数据结构 map<key,list>。兄弟单词共用一个签名key,key为单词内部排序后的词条,list存储同一key的单词集合;相对于编程珠玑中的方法,该方法在空间上节省了每个单词一个key的空间;在时间上,不再需要二分查找,O(1)的查找;但是这种方法还可以优化,见方案二

方案二:使用trie树。trie树又称字典树,在面试题中关于"字符串"与"数字串"类型的问题中高频出现,非常实用。对于兄弟单词,兄弟单词公用一个key自不必说,只是trie的节点结构应该多出一个域list,用来存储key对应的兄弟单词;具体节点结构应该为


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