Lambda Expressions in Java 8 | Dr Dobb's




  • A lambda expression is a block of code with parameters.
  • Use a lambda expression whenever you want a block of code executed at a later point in time.
  • Lambda expressions can be converted to functional interfaces.
  • Lambda expressions can access effectively final variables from the enclosing scope.
  • Method and constructor references refer to methods or constructors without invoking them.
  • You can now add default and static methods to interfaces that provide concrete implementations.
  • You must resolve any conflicts between default methods from multiple interfaces.

  • You never specify the result type of a lambda expression. It is always inferred from context. 

    Method References
    button.setOnAction(System.out::println);
    Arrays.sort(strings, String::compareToIgnoreCase)

    Constructor References
    Button[] buttons = stream.toArray(Button[]::new);

    Static Methods in Interfaces
    As of Java 8, you are allowed to add static methods to interfaces. There was never a technical reason why this should be outlawed: It simply seemed to be against the spirit of interfaces as abstract specifications.
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