LeetCode - 3Sum



Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> threeSum(int[] num) {
 ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
 
 if (num.length < 3)
  return result;
 
 // sort array
 Arrays.sort(num);
 
 for (int i = 0; i < num.length - 2; i++) {
  // //avoid duplicate solutions
  if (i == 0 || num[i] > num[i - 1]) {
 
   int negate = -num[i];
 
   int start = i + 1;
   int end = num.length - 1;
 
   while (start < end) {
    //case 1
    if (num[start] + num[end] == negate) {
     ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
     temp.add(num[i]);
     temp.add(num[start]);
     temp.add(num[end]);
 
     result.add(temp);
     start++;
     end--;
     //avoid duplicate solutions
     while (start < end && num[end] == num[end + 1])
      end--;
 
     while (start < end && num[start] == num[start - 1])
      start++;
    //case 2
    } else if (num[start] + num[end] < negate) {
     start++;
    //case 3
    } else {
     end--;
    }
   }
 
  }
 }
 
 return result;
}
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