Nodejs API-Events 谈观察者模式 - SegmentFault



Nodejs API-Events 谈观察者模式 - SegmentFault

Nodejs使用有些日子了,近来再回顾下其API、多使用新特性,以期有更高层次的掌握,本次API的总结区别于单纯对英文版的汉化,会多做些扩展和自己的理解,希望对大家有所帮助,先从最核心的Events开始

Nodejs的Events实现了一种观察者模式,其支持了Nodejs的核心机制,且http / fs / mongoose等都继承了Events,可以添加监听事件。这种设计模式在客户端的组件编程思想里经常会用到,我们先简单了解下该模式。

首次接触 观察者模式是在Extjs框架的 Ext.util.observable源码,那时刚接触js,感觉这种模式很强大,也是我最早接触到的设计模式,后来在 underscore.js 源码里也有看到,且后者实现更简捷、优雅,我编写组件时也基本是按照这种思想。

观察者模式就是为某一对象添加一监听事件,如on('show', callback),由该对象在符合条件如show时自行触发,浏览器本身已经为dom实现了监听机制。

如我们为input添加keyup监听,目的是为了输出其value


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