十分钟了解epoll及多线程IO模型



十分钟了解epoll及多线程IO模型

服务端编程,首要问题是选取IO模型。即如何处理大量连接,服务更多的客户端?


我们最早有2种解法,各有不足:

1、阻塞IO,每个连接都需要一个线程。

    随着连接数增多,线程数剧增,系统开销太大。

2、非阻塞IO,采用"忙轮询"的方式处理多个连接。

     空闲连接很多时,太浪费CPU。



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