Aizu - 0531 Paint Color(离散化+imos) - MeloのblogMeloのblog



Aizu - 0531 Paint Color(离散化+imos) - MeloのblogMeloのblog

为了宣传信息竞赛,要在长方形的三合板上喷油漆来制作招牌。三合板上不需要涂色的部分预先贴好了护板。被护板隔开的区域要涂上不同的颜色,比如上图就应该涂上5种颜色。

请编写一个程序计算涂色数量,输入数据中,保证看板不会被护板全部遮住,并且护板的边一定是水平或垂直的。

输入:
第一个数是宽w(1 ≤ w ≤ 1000000),第二个数是高h(1 ≤ h ≤ 1000000)。
第二行是护板的数量n(1 ≤ n ≤ 1000),接着n行是每个护板的左下角坐标 (x1 , y1 )和右上角坐标 (x2 , y2 ),用空格隔开: x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 (0 ≤ x1< x2 ≤ w, 0 ≤ y1 < y2 ≤ h 都是整数)
招牌的坐标系如下,左下角是 (0, 0) ,右上角是(w, h) , 测试集中的30%都满足w ≤ 100, h ≤ 100, n ≤ 100。

题解:

由于N远远小于w和h,所以我们对坐标进行离散化处理。离散化的话,没有什么好说的,需要注意的是这里的给出的是坐标左下角(x1,y1)和右上角(x2,y2),即对应的方格区域应该是左闭右开的。

这里推荐一下imos算法,可以高效的计算多维空间里重复矩阵的面积。
这里给甩出一个链接,解释的挺好的。传送BiuBiu~


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