几个著名而又非常有用的算法 - ppp_1026hc的博客 - CSDN博客



几个著名而又非常有用的算法 - ppp_1026hc的博客 - CSDN博客

主要有辗转相除法、更相减损术、秦九韶算法、k进制化十进制的算法。

辗转相除的定义:

所谓辗转相除法,就是对于给定的两个数,用较大的数除以较小的数。若余数不为零,则将余数和较小的数构成新的一对数,继续上面的除法,直到大数被小数除尽,则这时较小的数就是原来两个数的最大公约数。

更相减损术的定义:

就是对于给定的两个数,用较大的数减去较小的数,然后将差和较小的数构成新的一对数,再用较大的数减去较小的数,反复执行此步骤直到差数和较小的数相等,此时相等的两数便为原来两个数的最大公约数。

比较辗转相除法与更相减损术的区别:

(1)都是求最大公约数的方法,计算上辗转相除法以除法为主,更相减损术以减法为主,计算次数上辗转相除法计算次数相对较少,特别当两个数字大小区别较大时计算次数的区别较明显。
(2)从结果体现形式来看,辗转相除法体现结果是以相除余数为0则得到,而更相减损术则以减数与差相等而得到。


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