单调队列学习笔记 | Menci's Blog



单调队列学习笔记 | Menci's Blog

单调队列,就是单调的队列,通常用来解决滑动窗口的最值问题,可以应用到 DP 的优化上。一个单调队列中的元素总是单调递增(或递减)的。

滑动窗口

例:有一个队列,每次从队尾加入一个元素,或从队首删除一个元素,并在任何时刻求整个队列的最大值。

一个很直接的想法是使用优先队列 priority_queue 即堆,堆可以在 O(1)O(1) 的时间内求出最大值,但每次加入或删除时需要 O(logn)O({\log}n) 的时间完成堆的调整,但是用了堆后就不能按照进队的顺序出队了!这时候你可以大胆地写一个平衡树或者 set——如果你不怕多出来的 log\log 和平衡树常数带来的 TLE 的话。

单调队列就是解决这类问题的数据结构,我们用一个辅助队列,使该队列的首元素总是原队列的最大值,这样就可以 O(1)O(1) 地求出队列的最大值了。


Read full article from 单调队列学习笔记 | Menci's Blog


No comments:

Post a Comment

Labels

Algorithm (219) Lucene (130) LeetCode (97) Database (36) Data Structure (33) text mining (28) Solr (27) java (27) Mathematical Algorithm (26) Difficult Algorithm (25) Logic Thinking (23) Puzzles (23) Bit Algorithms (22) Math (21) List (20) Dynamic Programming (19) Linux (19) Tree (18) Machine Learning (15) EPI (11) Queue (11) Smart Algorithm (11) Operating System (9) Java Basic (8) Recursive Algorithm (8) Stack (8) Eclipse (7) Scala (7) Tika (7) J2EE (6) Monitoring (6) Trie (6) Concurrency (5) Geometry Algorithm (5) Greedy Algorithm (5) Mahout (5) MySQL (5) xpost (5) C (4) Interview (4) Vi (4) regular expression (4) to-do (4) C++ (3) Chrome (3) Divide and Conquer (3) Graph Algorithm (3) Permutation (3) Powershell (3) Random (3) Segment Tree (3) UIMA (3) Union-Find (3) Video (3) Virtualization (3) Windows (3) XML (3) Advanced Data Structure (2) Android (2) Bash (2) Classic Algorithm (2) Debugging (2) Design Pattern (2) Google (2) Hadoop (2) Java Collections (2) Markov Chains (2) Probabilities (2) Shell (2) Site (2) Web Development (2) Workplace (2) angularjs (2) .Net (1) Amazon Interview (1) Android Studio (1) Array (1) Boilerpipe (1) Book Notes (1) ChromeOS (1) Chromebook (1) Codility (1) Desgin (1) Design (1) Divide and Conqure (1) GAE (1) Google Interview (1) Great Stuff (1) Hash (1) High Tech Companies (1) Improving (1) LifeTips (1) Maven (1) Network (1) Performance (1) Programming (1) Resources (1) Sampling (1) Sed (1) Smart Thinking (1) Sort (1) Spark (1) Stanford NLP (1) System Design (1) Trove (1) VIP (1) tools (1)

Popular Posts