[Leetcode] Read N Characters Given Read4 用Read4 API读取N个字符 - SegmentFault



[Leetcode] Read N Characters Given Read4 用Read4 API读取N个字符 - SegmentFault

Read N Characters Given Read4 I

The API: int read4(char *buf) reads 4 characters at a time from a file.

The return value is the actual number of characters read. For example, it returns 3 if there is only 3 characters left in the file.

By using the read4 API, implement the function int read(char *buf, int n) that reads n characters from the file.

Note: The read function may be called multiple times.

临时数组法

复杂度

时间 O(N) 空间 O(1)

思路

用一个临时数组,存放每次read4读到字符,再用一个指针标记buf数组目前存储到的位置,然后将这个临时数组的内容存到buf相应的位置就行了。这里需要注意两个corner case:

  1. 如果本次读到多个字符,但是我们只需要其中一部分就能完成读取任务时,我们要拷贝的长度是本次读到的个数和剩余所需个数中较小的

  2. 如果read4没有读满4个,说明数据已经读完,这时候对于读到的数据长度,因为也可能存在我们只需要其中一部分的情况,所以要返回总所需长度和目前已经读到的长度的较小的


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