java十分钟速懂知识点――System类 - oO脾气不坏Oo - 博客园



java十分钟速懂知识点――System类 - oO脾气不坏Oo - 博客园

上次面试中遇到的一个问题,问到System.out.println()中的out是不是内部类,当时就给问蒙了,直观感觉out应该是System类的一个属性,跟内部类有什么关系?而且之前整理IO部分的时候记得有个PrintStream的类用于标准输出的,但是从没看过System的源码,也不敢随便再说了。后来看了下源码,发现的确是PrintStream,可能当时想问的是内部类的用法吧(真心感觉面试待靠缘分,很多面试官喜欢引导着问问题,方式很好,但很多时候可能让面试者搞不清你到底想问什么,我这次面试就深受打击,到最后面试官每个问题我都要先想半天是不是留了什么坑),不过归根结底自己水平差得多,还是要认真学习。
言归正传,System类是jdk提供的一个工具类,有final修饰,不可继承,由名字可以看出来,其中的操作多数和系统相关。其功能主要如下:

  • 标准输入输出,如out、in、err
  • 外部定义的属性和环境变量的访问,如getenv()/setenv()和getProperties()/setProperties()
  • 加载文件和类库的方法,如load()和loadLibrary()、
  • 一个快速拷贝数组的方法:arraycopy()

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