深入理解HBase的系统架构 - 正西风落叶下长安 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET



深入理解HBase的系统架构 - 正西风落叶下长安 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

物理上来说,hbase是由三种类型的服务器以主从模式构成的。这三种服务器分别是:Region serverHBase HMasterZooKeeper

其中Region server负责数据的读写服务。用户通过沟通Region server来实现对数据的访问。

HBase HMaster负责Region的分配及数据库的创建和删除等操作。

ZooKeeper作为HDFS的一部分,负责维护集群的状态(某台服务器是否在线,服务器之间数据的同步操作及master的选举等)。

另外,Hadoop DataNode负责存储所有Region Server所管理的数据。HBase中的所有数据都是以HDFS文件的形式存储的。出于使Region server所管理的数据更加本地化的考虑,Region server是根据HDFS DataNode,Region server是根据DataNode分布的。HBase的数据在写入的时候都存储在本地。但当某一个region被移除或被重新分配的时候,就可能产生数据不在本地的情况。这种情况只有在所谓的compaction之后才能解决。

NameNode负责维护构成文件的所有物理数据块的元信息(metadata)。


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