Algorithm Implementation/Trees/B+ tree - Wikibooks, open books for an open world



Algorithm Implementation/Trees/B+ tree - Wikibooks, open books for an open world

In computer science, a B+ tree is a type of tree data structure . It represents sorted data in a way that allows for efficient insertion and removal of elements. It is a dynamic, multilevel index with maximum and minimum bounds on the number of keys in each node. A B+ tree is a variation on a B-tree . In a B+ tree, in contrast to a B tree, all data are saved in the leaves. Internal nodes contain only keys and tree pointers. All leaves are at the same lowest level. Leaf nodes are also linked together as a linked list to make range queries easy. The maximum number of keys in a record is called the order of the B+ tree. The minimum number of keys per record is 1/2 of the maximum number of keys. For example, if the order of a B+ tree is n, each node (except for the root) must have between n/2 and n keys. The number of keys that may be indexed using a B+ tree is a function of the order of the tree and its height. For a n-order B+ tree with a height of h:

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