Find the Duplicate Number leetcode 287 - 5ibc.net



Find the Duplicate Number leetcode 287 - 5ibc.net

题目大意:找到数组中唯一的一个重复的数值。时间复杂度要小于O(n^2),不能修改数组了。

发现一个很6的算法,把数组当成一个静态链表,也就是说nums[],数组相当于next[],0为起始节点,节点地址范围就是0-n,一共n+1个节点。

因为数组范围是1-n,所以没有节点next会指向0。

而在有n+1个,next指针的情况下,链表必然会出现环,也就是两个next指向同一个节点,所以这题其实是相当于寻找链表的环的起始点(方法就是快慢指针,快指针在环里追上慢指针,再让一个指针跑到起始点,然后两个指针同速而行,交点就是答案)。


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