3Sum Closest leetcode java - 爱做饭的小莹子 - 博客园



3Sum Closest leetcode java - 爱做饭的小莹子 - 博客园

Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

    For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.      The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2). 
题解
这道题也是3sum的变体,这里找到的不仅使3sum==target,同时如果没有找到==target的3sum要返回最接近target的值。
于是,这就需要在使用二分查找法时遍历数组的时候,维护一个最接近target值min,这样当完全遍历完数组扔没找到与target相等的3sum时,可以返回维护的这个min值。
这道题比3sum和4sum简单的地方就是不需要判断重复问题,因为题目给我们减轻了去重的压力,have exactly one solution。
即便要求去重,使用之前说过的两个方法:HashSet和挪动指针法,也可以很容易就去重了。
这里要注意,判断closest的方法是采取target-sum的绝对值与min相比,很容易理解,无论这个closest是在target左还是右,离target最近的就是最closest的。

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