产妇吃鸡蛋越多越好吗?产妇坐月子一天吃几个鸡蛋最好



产妇吃鸡蛋越多越好吗?产妇坐月子一天吃几个鸡蛋最好

  产妇吃鸡蛋越多越好吗?有些产妇为了加强营养,一天吃上10多个鸡蛋,其实这对身体并无好处。

  医学研究发现,过多摄入蛋白质会增加肾脏的负担。产妇因消化吸收功能减低,肝脏的解毒功能降低,肾脏清除废物的能力下降。如果在大量吃鸡蛋后,会导致肝、肾的负担加重,会引起不良后果。

  食入过多蛋白质,还会在肠道中异常分解,产生大量的氨、羟、酚、吲哚等,这些化学物质对人体的毒害很大,容易出现腹部胀闷,头晕目眩、四肢乏力、昏迷等症状。现代医学把这些症状称为"蛋白质中毒综合征"。

  蛋白质的摄入应根据人体对蛋白质的消化、吸收功能来计算。一般情况下,蛋白质供应量每人每天每公斤体重1.0~1.5克,占总热量的15%左右,优质蛋白质应占总蛋白质的40%~50%。

  产妇在整个产褥期间,每天只需蛋白质100克左右即可满足营养需要,因此,产妇每天吃3个左右的鸡蛋就够了。

  吃鸡蛋必须煮熟,不要生吃鸡蛋,打蛋时也须提防沾染到蛋壳上的杂菌。婴幼儿、老人、病人吃鸡蛋应以煮、卧、蒸、甩为好。毛蛋、臭蛋不能吃。冠心病的人吃鸡蛋不宜过多,对已有高胆固醇血症者,尤其是重度患者,应尽量少吃或不吃,或可采取吃蛋白而不吃蛋黄的方式,因为蛋黄中胆固醇含量比蛋白高3倍,可达1400毫克每百克。


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