Problem A. Lucky Substrings · Data Structure and Algorithm notes



Problem A. Lucky Substrings · Data Structure and Algorithm notes

A string s is LUCKY if and only if the number of different characters in s is a fibonacci number. Given a string consisting of only lower case letters, output all its lucky non-empty substrings in lexicographical order. Same substrings should be printed once.

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输入

A string consisting no more than 100 lower case letters.

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输出

Output the lucky substrings in lexicographical order, one per line. Same substrings should be printed once.

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样例输入

aabcd 

样例输出

a aa aab aabc ab abc b bc bcd c cd d 

题解

简单实现题,即判断 substring 中不同字符串的个数是否为 fibonacci 数,最后以字典序方式输出,且输出的字符串中相同的只输出一次。分析下来需要做如下几件事:

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  1. 两重 for 循环取输入字符串的所有可能子串。
  2. 判断子串中不同字符的数目,这里使用可以去重的数据结构Set比较合适,最后输出Set的大小即为不同字符的数目。
  3. 判断不同字符数是否为 fibonacci 数,由于子串数目较多,故 fibonacci 应该首先生成,由于字符串输入最大长度为100,故使用哈希表这种查询时间复杂度为 O(1)O(1) 的数据结构。
  4. 将符合条件的子串加入到最终结果,由于结果需要去重,故选用Set数据结构。


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