[Design] Linux and TCP ports - Shuatiblog.com



[Design] Linux and TCP ports - Shuatiblog.com

a port is a software construct serving as a communications endpoint in a computer's host operating system.

purpose of ports is to uniquely identify different applications or processes running on a single computer and thereby enable them to share a single physical connection to a packet-switched network like the Internet.

The protocols that primarily use ports are the Transport Layer protocols, such as TCP and UDP.

Port info can be viewed on Linux /etc/services files.

there're only 65536 ports

In TCP/IP stack, port number field is just 16bit size unsigned integer. Port number thus ranging from 0 to 65535.


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