POJ 2823 Sliding Window - 浙西贫农 - 博客园



POJ 2823 Sliding Window - 浙西贫农 - 博客园

单调队列,顾名思义,就是一个元素单调的队列,那么就能保证队首的元素是最小(最大)的,从而满足动态规划的最优性问题的需求。

单调队列,又名双端队列。双端队列,就是说它不同于一般的队列只能在队首删除、队尾插入,它能够在队首、队尾同时进行删除。

【单调队列的性质】

一般,在动态规划的过程中,单调队列中每个元素一般存储的是两个值:

1.      在原数列中的位置(下标)

2.      他在动态规划中的状态值

而单调队列则保证这两个值同时单调。

 从以上看,单调队列的元素最好用一个类来放,不这样的话,就要开两个数组。。。

 插入方法(以最大单调队列为例):

在插入一个元素前,先判断队列是否为空(head<=tail),然后再判断队尾元素是否比要插入的元素小(q[tail].val<data[insert]),如果是的话,则将队尾元素删除(--tail)。

重复以上过程,直至为空或队尾元素比其大。

删除方法:

    这个要根据具体题目而定。在本题是如果当前的INDEX与队首的INDEX相差大于等于K,则删除。


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