Java中使用动态代码



Java中使用动态代码

在Struts 2 的标签库中都是使用OGNL表达式访问ApplicationContext中的对象数据,OGNL主要有三个重要因素:

  • Expression

 Expression是整个OGNL的核心内容,所有的OGNL操作都是针对表达式解析后进行的。通过Expression来告知OGNL操作到底要干些什么。因此,Expression其实是一个带有语法含义的字符串,整个字符串将规定操作的类型和内容。OGNL表达式支持大量Expression,如"链式访问对象"、表达式计算、甚至还支持Lambda表达式。

  • Root对象:

    OGNL的Root对象可以理解为OGNL的操作对象。当我们指定了一个表达式的时候,我们需要指定这个表达式针对的是哪个具体的对象。而这个具体的对象就是Root对象,这就意味着,如果有一个OGNL表达式,那么我们需要针对Root对象来进行OGNL表达式的计算并且返回结果。

  • ApplicationContext

有个Root对象和Expression,我们就可以使用OGNL进行简单的操作了,如对Root对象的赋值与取值操作。但是,实际上在OGNL的内部,所有的操作都会在一个特定的数据环境中运行。这个数据环境就是ApplicationContext(上下文环境)。OGNL的上下文环境是一个Map结构,称之为OgnlContext。Root对象也会被添加到上下文环境当中去。


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