Unique Binary Search Trees II leetcode java - 爱做饭的小莹子 - 博客园



Unique Binary Search Trees II leetcode java - 爱做饭的小莹子 - 博客园

Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.

For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below.

   1         3     3      2      1     \       /     /      / \      \      3     2     1      1   3      2     /     /       \                 \    2     1         2                 3 

题解
这道题比1难的就是不是返回个数,而是返回所有结果。
引用code ganker(http://codeganker.blogspot.com/2014/04/unique-binary-search-trees-ii-leetcode.html)的讲解:
"这道题是求解所有可行的二叉查找树,从Unique Binary Search Trees中我们已经知道,可行的二叉查找树的数量是相应的卡特兰数,不是一个多项式时间的数量级,所以我们要求解所有的树,自然是不能多项式时间内完成的了。算法上还是用求解NP问题的方法来求解,也就是N-Queens中 介绍的在循环中调用递归函数求解子问题。思路是每次一次选取一个结点为根,然后递归求解左右子树的所有结果,最后根据左右子树的返回的所有子树,依次选取 然后接上(每个左边的子树跟所有右边的子树匹配,而每个右边的子树也要跟所有的左边子树匹配,总共有左右子树数量的乘积种情况),构造好之后作为当前树的 结果返回。 "
这道题的解题依据依然是:
当数组为 1,2,3,4,.. i,.. n时,基于以下原则的BST建树具有唯一性: 以i为根节点的树,其左子树由[1, i-1]构成, 其右子树由[i+1, n]构成。

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