两个与位运算有关的小问题 - 海 子 - 博客园



两个与位运算有关的小问题 - 海 子 - 博客园

1.如何求算N!的二进制表示最低位1的位置。

2.如何用最简便最快的方法判断一个正整数是否是2的方幂。

       对于第一个问题:对于任何一个整数n,当表示成二进制时,若最低位为1,则该数肯定是奇数,否则为偶数。若是奇数,则n肯定不含质因子2.例如9的二进制形式是1001,最后一位位1,则肯定不含因子2,而12的二进制形式是1100,则肯定含因子2.但是将1100右移2位就变成0011,即将12除以2^2,此时0011为奇数。从这里可以发现一个规律,要求一个数的二进制表示形式最低位1的位置,相当于求算n有多少个因子2。因为假如一个整数表示成二进制是r0r1r2.....rk.....rn,如果rk是最低位为1的位置,那么从r(k+1)到rn都为0,此时将其右移(n-k)位,则rk在最低位,此时该二进制必定不包含因子2,而将二进制右移1位相当于除以2,即求算rk的位置相当于求算因子2的个数。而求算N!中含有2的个数很容易求算。


Read full article from 两个与位运算有关的小问题 - 海 子 - 博客园


No comments:

Post a Comment

Labels

Algorithm (219) Lucene (130) LeetCode (97) Database (36) Data Structure (33) text mining (28) Solr (27) java (27) Mathematical Algorithm (26) Difficult Algorithm (25) Logic Thinking (23) Puzzles (23) Bit Algorithms (22) Math (21) List (20) Dynamic Programming (19) Linux (19) Tree (18) Machine Learning (15) EPI (11) Queue (11) Smart Algorithm (11) Operating System (9) Java Basic (8) Recursive Algorithm (8) Stack (8) Eclipse (7) Scala (7) Tika (7) J2EE (6) Monitoring (6) Trie (6) Concurrency (5) Geometry Algorithm (5) Greedy Algorithm (5) Mahout (5) MySQL (5) xpost (5) C (4) Interview (4) Vi (4) regular expression (4) to-do (4) C++ (3) Chrome (3) Divide and Conquer (3) Graph Algorithm (3) Permutation (3) Powershell (3) Random (3) Segment Tree (3) UIMA (3) Union-Find (3) Video (3) Virtualization (3) Windows (3) XML (3) Advanced Data Structure (2) Android (2) Bash (2) Classic Algorithm (2) Debugging (2) Design Pattern (2) Google (2) Hadoop (2) Java Collections (2) Markov Chains (2) Probabilities (2) Shell (2) Site (2) Web Development (2) Workplace (2) angularjs (2) .Net (1) Amazon Interview (1) Android Studio (1) Array (1) Boilerpipe (1) Book Notes (1) ChromeOS (1) Chromebook (1) Codility (1) Desgin (1) Design (1) Divide and Conqure (1) GAE (1) Google Interview (1) Great Stuff (1) Hash (1) High Tech Companies (1) Improving (1) LifeTips (1) Maven (1) Network (1) Performance (1) Programming (1) Resources (1) Sampling (1) Sed (1) Smart Thinking (1) Sort (1) Spark (1) Stanford NLP (1) System Design (1) Trove (1) VIP (1) tools (1)

Popular Posts