内核小王子



内核小王子

首先,java代码会被编译成字节码,字节码就是java虚拟机定义的一种编码格式,需要java虚拟机才能够解析,java虚拟机需要将字节码转换成机器码才能在cpu上执行。

我们可以用硬件实现虚拟机,这样虽然可以提高效率但是就没有了一次编译到处运行的特性了,所以一般在各个平台上用软件来实现,目前的虚拟机还提供了一套运行环境来进行垃圾回收,数组越界检查,权限校验等。虚拟机一般将一行字节码解释成机器码然后执行,称为解释执行,也可以将一个方法内的所有字节码解释成机器码之后在执行,前者执行效率低,后者会导致启动时间慢,一般根据二八法则,将百分之20的热点代码进行即时编译。JIT编译的机器码存放在一个叫codecache的地方,这块内存属于堆外内存,如果这块内存不够了,那么JIT编译器将不再进行即时编译,可能导致程序运行变慢。


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