10分钟搞懂分层实验原理-博客-云栖社区-阿里云



10分钟搞懂分层实验原理-博客-云栖社区-阿里云

所有分层实验的奠基石--Goolge论文

Overlapping Experiment Infrastructure More, Better, Faster Experimentation

下面将以一个简单例子来解释分层实验核心原理,如果要了解全貌,可以看一下上面论文
首先来看一下MD5的作为hash的特点,本文以最简单得MD5算法来介绍分层实验。(但一定要知道,实际应用场景复杂,需要我们设计更复杂的hash算法)

1.2 MD5 特点

  • 压缩性:任意长度的数据,算出的MD5值长度都是固定的。

  • 容易计算:从原数据计算出MD5值很容易。

  • 抗修改性:对原数据进行任何改动,哪怕只修改1个字节,所得到的MD5值都有很大区别。(重要理论依据!)

  • 弱抗碰撞:已知原数据和其MD5值,想找到一个具有相同MD5值的数据(即伪造数据)是非常困难的。

  • 强抗碰撞:想找到两个不同的数据,使它们具有相同的MD5值,是非常困难的。


正是由于上面的特性,MD5也经常作为文件是否被篡改的校验方式。
所以,
理论上,如果我们采用MD5计算hash值,对每个cookie 加上某固定字符串(离散因子),求余的结果,就会与不加产生很大区别。加上离散因子后,当数据样本够大的时候,基于概率来看,所有cookie的分桶就会被再次随机化。
下面我们将通过实际程序来验证。


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