1分钟了解Leader-Follower线程模型_架构师之路_传送门



1分钟了解Leader-Follower线程模型_架构师之路_传送门

上图就是L/F多线程模型的状态变迁图,共6个关键点:

(1)线程有3种状态:领导leading,处理processing,追随following

(2)假设共N个线程,其中只有1个leading线程(等待任务),x个processing线程(处理),余下有N-1-x个following线程(空闲)

(3)有一把锁,谁抢到就是leading

(4)事件/任务来到时,leading线程会对其进行处理,从而转化为processing状态,处理完成之后,又转变为following

(5)丢失leading后,following会尝试抢锁,抢到则变为leading,否则保持following

(6)following不干事,就是抢锁,力图成为leading


优点:不需要消息队列


适用场景:线程能够很快的完成工作任务


有人说"并发量大时,L/F的锁容易成为系统瓶颈,需要引入一个消息队列解决。"


此观点不对,一个消息队列,其仍是临界资源,仍需要一把锁来保证互斥,只是锁竞争从leading移到了消息队列上,此时消息队列仅仅只能起到消息缓冲的作用。


根本解决方案是降低锁粒度(例如多个队列)。


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